Monday, 27 May 2019

Assessment 6


Assessment 6

1.  Find the output :

year=int(input("enter any year to be checked "))
if((year%4==0)and (year%100!=0) or (year%400==0)):
print("Leap year")
else:
print("Not a leap year")

2. Example program on All Arithmetic Operators

3.  Find out the output: (a) “sitha*2.5 (b) 10.2* “rajendra” (c)>>> a=5
>>> a/0

4. Evaluate the following expression:
(a)  d=(x+y)*z**a//b+c where x=1;y=2;z=3;a=2;b=2;c=3 (Explain step by step procedure)
(b)  Find out the output: “Ravi”+15

5. Define the Relational operators
6. Find out the output
a="ravi"
b="Ravi"
print(a>b)
print(a>=b)
print(a==b)
print(a!=b)

7.Write a program for the Expected output: Using Relational Operators
False
False
True
True
False
8. What is Chaining of Relational Operators?
9. What is the output:
(a)  >>> a=10
>>> 5<a<20
(b) >>> a=10
>>> 10<a>20
10.
(a) Write a python program for the following output:
rajendra


rajesh
Hyd
True
False

(b). Find out the output for the following program
a=True
b=False
print(a and a)
print(a and b)
print(b and b)
print(a or a)
print(a or b)
print(b or b)
print(not a)
print(not b)
.
Key:
1. Error
2. Example program on all arithmetic operators
a=10 # value 10 is stored in variable a
b=2 # value 2 is stored in variable b
print('a+b=',a+b) #Addition operator
print('a-b=',a-b)#Subtraction operator
print('a*b=',a*b)#Multiplication
print('a/b=',a/b)#Division operator
print('a//b=',a//b)#Floor Division (integer Division)
print('a%b=',a%b)#Modulus operator Which gives remainder
print('a**b=',a**b)#Exponenet operator

"""output
a+b= 12
a-b= 8
a*b= 20
a/b= 5.0
a//b= 5
a%b= 0
a**b= 100
3. Find out the output:
(a) “sitha*2.5  # Error
Explanation: If we use * operator for strings then we must use one parameter should be integer and other parameter should be string type
(b) 10.2* “rajendra”  #Error , explanation same as above
(c) >>> a=5
>>> a/0 # Error Division by Zero we can not perform in programming language

4. (a)
>>> d=(1+2)*3**2//2+3
d=3*3**2//2+3 #parenthesis evaluated
d=3*9//2+3 #Exponential operator is evaluated
d=27//2+3 #Multiplication, division, and floor divisions are at equal priority
d=13+3 #addition and subtraction are afterwards
d=16 #finally assignment is performed, the value is 16 now stored in variable ‘d’
>>> print(d)
16
>>>
(b.) Find out the output: “Ravi”+15 # Error  right one is: “Ravi”+’15’

5. Relational Operators compares two operands and returns true or false (1 or 0).
We can understand whether two values are same or bigger or smaller, using these operators.

6. Find out the output
a="ravi"
b="Ravi"
print(a>b)
print(a>=b)
print(a==b)
print(a!=b)
Output:
True
True
False
True

7.  Write a program for the Expected output:
a>b #False
a>=b #False
a<b #True
a<=b #True
a==b #False
output:
False
False
True
True
False

8. output
True
True
False
True
""""
Python string comparison is performed using the characters in both strings. The characters in both strings are compared one by one. When different characters are found then their Unicode value is compared. The character with lower Unicode value is considered to be smaller.
9. What is the output:
(a)>>> a=10
    >>> 5<a<20
True
>>>

Here, 5 is less than 10 i.e 5<a so True, and then 10 is less than 20 i.e a<20 so True. Since both the conditions are True, Hence Result is True

(b) >>> a=10
>>> 10<a>20

False
>>>

Here 5 is greater than or equal to 10 is False. But 10 is less than 20 is True. Since we get false and True, the result will be false.
5>=aà5>=10àFalse
a<20à10<20àTrue

False and True so the result is False

10.
(a) Write a python program for the following output:
rajendra


rajesh
Hyd
True
False
Ans:
print("ravi" and "rajendra") # In and operator :1st argument is True so returns 2nd argument i.e rajendra
print("" and "Sitha") #In and operator :1st argument is False so returns 1st argu:  #empty string
print("kiran" and "")#1st argument is True so returns 2nd argument i.e empty (false) i.e empty
print("" or "rajesh) #in OR operator: 1st is False so returns 2nd  i.e #rajesh
print("Hyd" or "") #in OR operator: 1st True so returns 1st “Hyd
print(not "") # not False i.e True
print(not "Vij") #not True i.e False

(b). Find out the output for the following program
a=True
b=False
print(a and a)
print(a and b)
print(b and b)
print(a or a)
print(a or b)
print(b or b)
print(not a)
print(not b)

Ans:
output
True
False
False
True
True
False
False
True




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